Shareholder Derivative Actions Under California Corporations Code

Under California Corporations Code §800, a shareholder may sue on the corporation’s behalf to redress wrongs committed against it—but strict demand, verification, and security-for-costs requirements must be satisfied at the outset or the suit will be dismissed before reaching the merits.

Read More

Finance Leases Under Article 2A: The Hell-or-High-Water Rule

In a finance lease under Article 2A, the lessee’s payment obligation becomes irrevocable upon acceptance of the goods—the lessee cannot withhold rent based on the supplier’s breach, making a finance lease obligation function like an unconditional promissory note.

Read More

Partner Fiduciary Duties in California General Partnerships: Loyalty, Care, and the Limits of Agreement

Every general partner owes a statutory duty of loyalty and duty of care to the partnership and co-partners under California’s RUPA—these duties cannot be eliminated by agreement, though the partnership agreement may restrict their scope within statutory limits.

Read More

The Charging Order: Exclusive Creditor Remedy Against a California LP Interest

Under California’s Uniform Limited Partnership Act, a judgment creditor of a limited partner cannot seize or attach the LP interest directly—the charging order is the exclusive remedy, and it grants only the right to receive distributions if and when they are made, with no management rights and a potential phantom income trap for the unwary creditor.

Read More